Treatment

Fortunately for most people, bird flu, also known as the H5N1 virus is very rare and unlikely to be contracted. However, this is not to say that there isn't some risk of contracting the virus, especially for those who live in or have visited countries or areas where there has been a bird flu outbreak. While there is no clue for bird flu, there is some evidence that taking antiviral medications can be effective in helping to ease the symptoms of bird flu and preventing possible complications. Antiviral medications may be given to those who have symptoms of bird flu after possible exposure or to those who live in areas where they are likely to come into contact with the virus. The good news is that a human vaccination for preventing bird flu is in the works.

Those who live in the United States or who are planning a short visit to an area in which bird flu has been spread generally need not be concerned about contracting the virus, though common sense and good hygienic practices should be followed. However, those who plan to live in such areas or who are planning extended stays should talk to their doctors about possible methods of protection and prevention against contracting the virus.

Currently, Relenza and Tamiflu are thought to be possible semi-effective treatments for bird flu outbreaks. Individuals who think they are infected with bird flu or who feel that they have a higher risk of contracting the virus should talk to their doctors about the possible use of these medications. Fortunately, the vast majority of people will never have to worry about this, though it is important to speak with a doctor if there is even a slight chance that it may be a concern. Education oneself about the virus and taking preventative measures against it is one of the best and most important steps in preventing bird flu.